Summary Capital Punishemnt Offenses

There are four modes of execution in Torah law: • Sekilah – stoning • Sereifah – burning (with molten lead down the throat, not fire) • Hereg – beheading • Chenek – strangulation 📌 Liable to stoning:

  1. Blasphemy (Leviticus 24:16)

    1. Idolatry – serving other gods (Deuteronomy 17:2–5)

    2. Molech worship (child sacrifice) (Leviticus 20:2–5)

    3. Necromancy / sorcery (Deuteronomy 18:11)

    4. Desecrating Shabbat (Numbers 15:32–36)

    5. Certain forms of incest (relations with mother, father’s wife, daughter-in-law, etc.) (Leviticus 20)

    6. Male homosexual relations (Leviticus 20:13)

    7. Bestiality (Exodus 22:19; Leviticus 20:15–16)

    8. Rebellious son (Deuteronomy 21:18–21)

    9. False prophet (Deuteronomy 18:20)

    10. One who entices others to idolatry (Deuteronomy 13:6–10)

Liable to burning:

  1. A man who has relations with his daughter or granddaughter (Leviticus 20:14).

    1. A man with his daughter-in-law (Leviticus 20:12).

    2. A kohen’s daughter who commits adultery (Leviticus 21:9).

Liable to beheading

  1. Murder (Exodus 21:12).

    1. A city that goes to idolatry (Ir Hanidachat, Deuteronomy 13:13–19).

Liable to strangulation:

  1. Adultery with a married woman (Leviticus 20:10).

    1. Striking or cursing father or mother (Exodus 21:15, 17).

    2. Kidnapping and selling a fellow Jew (Exodus 21:16).

    3. False witnesses in capital cases (Deuteronomy 19:19).

    4. Incest with relatives not listed under stoning (Leviticus 18 & 20).

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