Salat Fateah and Bismillah

ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ูŠูŽูู’ุชูŽุชูุญููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ุจู ู€ โ€{โ€ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงู„ูŽู…ููŠู†ูŽโ€}โ€

Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar used to start the prayer with "Al hamdu li l-lahi Rabbi l-alamin (All praise is but to Allah, Lord of the Worlds).

Sahih al-Bukhari 743 https://sunnah.com/bukhari:743


ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู…ูุชูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู’ ุจูููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€

Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit: Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."

Sahih al-Bukhari 756 https://sunnah.com/bukhari:756


ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู…ูุชูุŒ ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู’ ุจูููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ููŽุตูŽุงุนูุฏู‹ุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ูˆูŽุญู’ุฏูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€

'Ubadah b. al-Samit reported the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: the prayer is not valid I one does not recite fatihat al-kitab and something more, sufyan( the narrator) said: This applies to a man who prays alone.

Sunan Abi Dawud 822 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:822


ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูููŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุญููˆู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู…ูุชูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ููŽุฌู’ุฑู ููŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุซูŽู‚ูู„ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ููŽุฑูŽุบูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆู†ูŽ ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽ ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ููƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ููˆุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุชูุญูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€

Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit: We were behind the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) at the dawn prayer, and he recited (the passage), but the recitation became difficult for him. Then when he finished, he said: Perhaps you recite behind your imam? We replied: Yes, it is so, Messenger of Allah. He said: Do not do so except when it is Fatihat al-Kitab, for he who does not recite it is not credited with having prayed.

Darussalam = Sahih Albani = Da'if

Sunan Abi Dawud 823 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:823


ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆุณูููŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุซูŽู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุงู‚ูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽูƒู’ุญููˆู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ู…ููˆุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุงููุนูŒ ุฃูŽุจู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู…ูุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ุญูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุฐู‘ูู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุตูŽููŽูู’ู†ูŽุง ุฎูŽู„ู’ููŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ูŠูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู ุจูุฃูู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูุนูุจูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชููƒูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู ุจูุฃูู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ูŠูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู’ ุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูŠูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุงู„ู’ุชูŽุจูŽุณูŽุชู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุจููˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽู‡ูŽุฑู’ุชู ุจูุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูู†ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุนู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู…ูŽุง ู„ููŠ ูŠูู†ูŽุงุฒูŽุนูู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆุง ุจูุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽู‡ูŽุฑู’ุชู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุจูุฃูู…ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€

Nafiโ€™b. Mahmudb. Al-Rabiโ€™ Al-Ansari said: โ€œUbadah b. al-samit came to late to lead the morning prayer. Abu Nuโ€™aim, the muโ€™adhdhin, pronounced the takbir and he led the people in prayer. Then Ubadah came and I was with him. We Joined the row behind Abu Nuโ€™aim, while Abu Nuโ€™aim was reciting the Qurโ€™an loudly. Then โ€˜Ubadah began to recite the Umm al-Quran (I.e Surah al Fatihah). When he finished, I said to Ubadah: I heard you reciting the Umm al-Qurโ€™an while Abu Nuโ€™aim was reciting Qurโ€™an loudly. He replied: yes> The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) led us in a certain prayer in which the Qurโ€™an is recited loudly, but he became confused in the recitation. When he finished he turned his face to us and said: Do you recite when I recite the Qurโ€™an loudly? Some of us said: we do so; this is why I said to myself: What is that which confused me (in the recitation of ) the Qurโ€™an. Do not recite anything from the Qurโ€™an when I recite it loudly except the Umm al-Qurโ€™an.

Darussalam = Sahih Albani = Da'if

Sunan Abi Dawud 824 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:824


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