Evicting and killing Jews and Christians
[Quran 2:84] We made a covenant with you, that you shall not shed your blood, nor shall you evict each other from your homes. You agreed and bore witness.
(ูจูค) ููุฅูุฐู ุฃูุฎูุฐูููุง ู ููุซูุงููููู ู ููุง ุชูุณูููููููู ุฏูู ูุงุกูููู ู ููููุง ุชูุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ุฃูููููุณูููู ู ู ููู ุฏูููุงุฑูููู ู ุซูู ูู ุฃูููุฑูุฑูุชูู ู ููุฃูููุชูู ู ุชูุดูููุฏูููู
[Quran 2:85] Yet, here you are killing each other, and evicting some of you from their homes, banding against them sinfully and maliciously. Even when they surrendered, you demanded ransom from them. Evicting them was prohibited for you in the first place. Do you believe in part of the scripture and disbelieve in part? What should be the retribution for those among you who do this, except humiliation in this life, and a far worse retribution on the Day of Resurrection? GOD is never unaware of anything you do.
(ูจูฅ) ุซูู ูู ุฃูููุชูู ู ูููฐุคูููุงุกู ุชูููุชูููููู ุฃูููููุณูููู ู ููุชูุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ููุฑููููุง ู ูููููู ู ู ููู ุฏูููุงุฑูููู ู ุชูุธูุงููุฑูููู ุนูููููููู ู ุจูุงููุฅูุซูู ู ููุงููุนูุฏูููุงูู ููุฅููู ููุฃูุชููููู ู ุฃูุณูุงุฑูููฐ ุชูููุงุฏููููู ู ูููููู ู ูุญูุฑููู ู ุนูููููููู ู ุฅูุฎูุฑูุงุฌูููู ู ุฃูููุชูุคูู ูููููู ุจูุจูุนูุถู ุงููููุชูุงุจู ููุชูููููุฑูููู ุจูุจูุนูุถู ููู ูุง ุฌูุฒูุงุกู ู ููู ููููุนููู ุฐููฐูููู ู ูููููู ู ุฅููููุง ุฎูุฒููู ููู ุงููุญูููุงุฉู ุงูุฏููููููุง ููููููู ู ุงููููููุงู ูุฉู ููุฑูุฏููููู ุฅูููููฐ ุฃูุดูุฏูู ุงููุนูุฐูุงุจู ููู ูุง ุงูููููู ุจูุบูุงูููู ุนูู ููุง ุชูุนูู ูููููู
ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููุชูููุจูุฉู ุจููู ุณูุนููุฏูุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููููุซูุ ุนููู ุณูุนููุฏู ุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุณูุนููุฏูุ ุนููู ุฃูุจููููุ ุนููู ุฃูุจููุ ููุฑูููุฑูุฉู ุฃูููููู ููุงูู ุจูููููุง ููุญููู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฌูุฏู ุฅูุฐู ุฎูุฑูุฌู ุฅูููููููุง ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููุงูู โ"โ ุงููุทููููููุง ุฅูููู ูููููุฏู โ"โ โ.โ ููุฎูุฑูุฌูููุง ู ูุนููู ุญูุชููู ุฌูุฆูููุงููู ู ููููุงู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููุงุฏูุงููู ู ููููุงูู โ"โ ููุง ู ูุนูุดูุฑู ูููููุฏู ุฃูุณูููู ููุง ุชูุณูููู ููุง โ"โ โ.โ ููููุงูููุง ููุฏู ุจููููุบูุชู ููุง ุฃูุจูุง ุงููููุงุณูู ู โ.โ ููููุงูู ููููู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ ุฐููููู ุฃูุฑููุฏู ุฃูุณูููู ููุง ุชูุณูููู ููุง โ"โ โ.โ ููููุงูููุง ููุฏู ุจููููุบูุชู ููุง ุฃูุจูุง ุงููููุงุณูู ู โ.โ ููููุงูู ููููู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ ุฐููููู ุฃูุฑููุฏู โ"โ โ.โ ููููุงูู ููููู ู ุงูุซููุงููุซูุฉู ููููุงูู โ"โ ุงุนูููู ููุง ุฃููููู ูุง ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููููููู ููุฑูุณูููููู ููุฃููููู ุฃูุฑููุฏู ุฃููู ุฃูุฌูููููููู ู ู ููู ููุฐููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููู ููู ููุฌูุฏู ู ูููููู ู ุจูู ูุงูููู ุดูููุฆูุง ููููููุจูุนููู ููุฅููุงูู ููุงุนูููู ููุง ุฃูููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููููููู ููุฑูุณูููููู โ"โ โ.โ
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said: We were (sitting) in the mosque when the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) came to us and said: (Let us) go to the Jews. We went out with him until we came to them. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) stood up and called out to them (saying): O ye assembly of Jews, accept Islam (and) you will be safe. They said: Abu'l-Qasim, you have communicated (God's Message to us). The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: I want this (i. e. you should admit that God's Message has been communicated to you), accept Islam and you would be safe. They said: Abu'l-Qisim, you have communicated (Allah's Message). The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: I want this... - He said to them (the same words) the third time (and on getting the same reply) he added: You should know that the earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle, and I wish that I should expel you from this land those of you who have any property with them should sell it, otherwise they should know that the earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle (and they may have to go away leaving everything behind).
Sahih Muslim 1765 https://sunnah.com/muslim:1765
ููุญูุฏููุซูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุฑูุงููุนูุ ููุฅูุณูุญูุงูู ุจููู ู ูููุตููุฑูุ ููุงูู ุงุจููู ุฑูุงููุนู ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููููุงููุ ุฅูุณูุญูุงูู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูุฑููุฒููุงููุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุงุจููู ุฌูุฑูููุฌูุ ุนููู ู ููุณูู ุจููู ุนูููุจูุฉูุ ุนููู ููุงููุนูุ ุนููู ุงุจููู ุนูู ูุฑูุ ุฃููููุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููุฃูุฌูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ุจูููู ุงููููุถููุฑู ููุฃูููุฑูู ููุฑูููุธูุฉู ููู ูููู ุนูููููููู ู ุญูุชููู ุญูุงุฑูุจูุชู ููุฑูููุธูุฉู ุจูุนูุฏู ุฐููููู ููููุชููู ุฑูุฌูุงููููู ู ููููุณูู ู ููุณูุงุกูููู ู ููุฃููููุงูุฏูููู ู ููุฃูู ูููุงููููู ู ุจููููู ุงููู ูุณูููู ูููู ุฅููุงูู ุฃูููู ุจูุนูุถูููู ู ููุญููููุง ุจูุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููุขู ูููููู ู ููุฃูุณูููู ููุง ููุฃูุฌูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ูููููุฏู ุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู ูููููููู ู ุจูููู ููููููููุงุนู - ููููู ู ููููู ู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุณููุงูู ู - ูููููููุฏู ุจูููู ุญูุงุฑูุซูุฉู ููููููู ูููููุฏูููู ููุงูู ุจูุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู โ.โ
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Jews of Banu Nadir and Banu Quraiza fought against the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) who expelled Banu Nadir, and allowed Quraiza to stay on, and granted favor to them until they too fought against him. Then he killed their men, and distributed their women, children, and properties among the Muslims, except that some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) who granted them security. They embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) turned out all the Jews of Medina. Banu Qainuqa' (the tribe of 'Abdullah b. Salim) and the Jews of Banu Haritha and every other Jew who was in Medina.
Sahih Muslim 1766a https://sunnah.com/muslim:1766a
ููุญูุฏููุซูููู ุฒูููููุฑู ุจููู ุญูุฑูุจูุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุงูุถููุญููุงูู ุจููู ู ูุฎูููุฏูุ ุนููู ุงุจููู ุฌูุฑูููุฌูุ ุญ ููุญูุฏููุซูููู ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุฑูุงููุนูุ - ููุงููููููุธู ูููู - ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูุฑููุฒููุงููุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุงุจููู ุฌูุฑูููุฌูุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููู ุฃูุจูู ุงูุฒููุจูููุฑูุ ุฃูููููู ุณูู ูุนู ุฌูุงุจูุฑู ุจููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงููููููุ ููููููู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููู ุนูู ูุฑู ุจููู ุงููุฎูุทููุงุจูุ ุฃูููููู ุณูู ูุนู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููููู โ "โ ูุฃูุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ุงูููููููุฏู ููุงููููุตูุงุฑูู ู ููู ุฌูุฒููุฑูุฉู ุงููุนูุฑูุจู ุญูุชููู ูุงู ุฃูุฏูุนู ุฅููุงูู ู ูุณูููู ูุง โ"โ โ.โ
It has been narrated by 'Umar b. al-Khattib that he heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) say: I will expel the Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula and will not leave any but Muslim.
Sahih Muslim 1767a khttps://sunnah.com/muslim:1767a
ููุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุฃูุจูู ุจูููุฑู ุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุดูููุจูุฉูุ ููู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุงููู ูุซูููููุ ููุงุจูููุ ุจูุดููุงุฑู - ููุฃูููููุงุธูููู ู ู ูุชูููุงุฑูุจูุฉู - ููุงูู ุฃูุจูู ุจูููุฑู ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุบูููุฏูุฑูุ ุนููู ุดูุนูุจูุฉูุ ููููุงูู ุงูุขุฎูุฑูุงููุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ุฌูุนูููุฑูุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุดูุนูุจูุฉูุ - ุนููู ุณูุนูุฏู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ูุ ููุงูู ุณูู ูุนูุชู ุฃูุจูุง ุฃูู ูุงู ูุฉู ุจููู ุณููููู ุจููู ุญูููููููุ ููุงูู ุณูู ูุนูุชู ุฃูุจูุง ุณูุนููุฏูุ ุงููุฎูุฏูุฑูููู ููุงูู ููุฒููู ุฃููููู ููุฑูููุธูุฉู ุนูููู ุญูููู ู ุณูุนูุฏู ุจููู ู ูุนูุงุฐู ููุฃูุฑูุณููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ุฅูููู ุณูุนูุฏู ููุฃูุชูุงูู ุนูููู ุญูู ูุงุฑู ููููู ููุง ุฏูููุง ููุฑููุจูุง ู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฌูุฏู ููุงูู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ูููุฃูููุตูุงุฑู โ"โ ูููู ููุง ุฅูููู ุณููููุฏูููู ู - ุฃููู ุฎูููุฑูููู ู โ"โ โ.โ ุซูู ูู ููุงูู โ"โ ุฅูููู ููุคููุงูุกู ููุฒููููุง ุนูููู ุญูููู ููู โ"โ โ.โ ููุงูู ุชูููุชููู ู ูููุงุชูููุชูููู ู ููุชูุณูุจูู ุฐูุฑูููููุชูููู ู โ.โ ููุงูู ููููุงูู ุงููููุจูููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ ููุถูููุชู ุจูุญูููู ู ุงูููููู - ููุฑูุจููู ูุง ููุงูู - ููุถูููุชู ุจูุญูููู ู ุงููู ููููู โ"โ โ.โ ููููู ู ููุฐูููุฑู ุงุจููู ุงููู ูุซููููู ููุฑูุจููู ูุง ููุงูู โ"โ ููุถูููุชู ุจูุญูููู ู ุงููู ููููู โ"โ โ.โ
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri who said: The people of Quraiza surrendered accepting the decision of Sa'd b. Mu'adh about them. Accordingly, the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) sent for Sa'd who came to him riding a donkey. When he approached the mosque, the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said to the Ansar: Stand up to receive your chieftain. Then he said (to Sa'd): These people have surrendered accepting your decision. He (Sa'd) said: You will kill their fighters and capture their women and children. (Hearing this), the Prophet (๏ทบ) said: You have adjudged by the command of God. The narrator is reported to have said: Perhaps he said: You have adjudged by the decision of a king. Ibn Muthanna (in his version of the tradition) has not mentioned alternative words.
Sahih Muslim 1768a https://sunnah.com/muslim:1768a
ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููุชูููุจูุฉู ุจููู ุณูุนููุฏูุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุงููููููุซูุ ุนููู ุณูุนููุฏู ุจููู ุฃูุจูู ุณูุนููุฏูุ ุนููู ุฃูุจููููุ ุนููู ุฃูุจูู ููุฑูููุฑูุฉูุ ุฃูููููู ููุงูู ุจูููููุง ููุญููู ููู ุงููู ูุณูุฌูุฏู ุฅูุฐู ุฎูุฑูุฌู ุฅูููููููุง ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููุงูู โ"โ ุงููุทููููููุง ุฅูููู ูููููุฏู โ"โ โ.โ ููุฎูุฑูุฌูููุง ู ูุนููู ุญูุชููู ุฌูุฆูููุงููู ู ููููุงู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููุงุฏูุงููู ู ููููุงูู ููุง ู ูุนูุดูุฑู ูููููุฏู ุฃูุณูููู ููุง ุชูุณูููู ููุง โ"โ โ.โ ููููุงูููุง ููุฏู ุจููููุบูุชู ููุง ุฃูุจูุง ุงููููุงุณูู ู โ.โ ููููุงูู ููููู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ ุฃูุณูููู ููุง ุชูุณูููู ููุง โ"โ โ.โ ููููุงูููุง ููุฏู ุจููููุบูุชู ููุง ุฃูุจูุง ุงููููุงุณูู ู โ.โ ููููุงูู ููููู ู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ ุฐููููู ุฃูุฑููุฏู โ"โ โ.โ ุซูู ูู ููุงููููุง ุงูุซููุงููุซูุฉู โ"โ ุงุนูููู ููุง ุฃููููู ูุง ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููููููู ููุฑูุณูููููู ููุฅููููู ุฃูุฑููุฏู ุฃููู ุฃูุฌูููููููู ู ู ููู ููุฐููู ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููู ููู ููุฌูุฏู ู ูููููู ู ุจูู ูุงูููู ุดูููุฆูุง ููููููุจูุนููู ููุฅููุงูู ููุงุนูููู ููุง ุฃููููู ูุง ุงูุฃูุฑูุถู ููููููู ููุฑูุณูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู โ"โ โ.โ
Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) came out and said โCome on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to themโ. The Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) stood up, called them and said โIf you, the community of Jews accept Islam you will be safeโ. They said โYou have given the message Abu Al Qasimโ. The Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) said โAccept Islam you will be safeโ. They said โYou have given the message Abu Al Qasimโ. The Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) said โthat I intendedโ. He then said the third time โKnow that the land belongs to Allaah and His Apostle and I intend to deport you from this land. So, if any of you has property (he cannot take it away), he must sell it, otherwise know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Apostle (๏ทบ).โ
Sunan Abi Dawud 3003 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3003
ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ู ูุญูู ููุฏู ุจููู ููุญูููู ุจููู ููุงุฑูุณูุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูุฑููุฒููุงููุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุงุจููู ุฌูุฑูููุฌูุ ุนููู ู ููุณูู ุจููู ุนูููุจูุฉูุ ุนููู ููุงููุนูุ ุนููู ุงุจููู ุนูู ูุฑูุ ุฃูููู ูููููุฏู ุจูููู ุงููููุถููุฑูุ ููููุฑูููุธูุฉูุ ุญูุงุฑูุจููุง ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููุฃูุฌูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ุจูููู ุงููููุถููุฑู ููุฃูููุฑูู ููุฑูููุธูุฉู ููู ูููู ุนูููููููู ู ุญูุชููู ุญูุงุฑูุจูุชู ููุฑูููุธูุฉู ุจูุนูุฏู ุฐููููู ููููุชููู ุฑูุฌูุงููููู ู ููููุณูู ู ููุณูุงุกูููู ู ููุฃููููุงูุฏูููู ู ููุฃูู ูููุงููููู ู ุจููููู ุงููู ูุณูููู ูููู ุฅููุงูู ุจูุนูุถูููู ู ููุญููููุง ุจูุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููุฃูู ููููููู ู ููุฃูุณูููู ููุง ููุฃูุฌูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ูููููุฏู ุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู ูููููููู ู ุจูููู ููููููููุงุนู ููููู ู ููููู ู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุณููุงูู ู ูููููููุฏู ุจูููู ุญูุงุฑูุซูุฉู ููููููู ูููููุฏูููู ููุงูู ุจูุงููู ูุฏููููุฉู โ.โ
Ibn โUmar said โThe Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ), so the Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah thereafter fought (with the Prophet).โ So he killed their men and divided their women, property and children among Muslims except some of them who associated with the Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ). He gave them protection and later on they embraced Islam. The Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) expelled all the Jews of Madeenah in Toto, Banu Qainuqa, they were the people of โAbd Allaah bin Salam, the Jews of Banu Harith and any of Jews who resided in Madeenah.
Sunan Abi Dawud 3005 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3005
ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุฃูุญูู ูุฏู ุจููู ุญูููุจูููุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ููุนููููุจู ุจููู ุฅูุจูุฑูุงูููู ูุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุฃูุจููุ ุนููู ุงุจููู ุฅูุณูุญูุงููุ ุญูุฏููุซูููู ููุงููุนูุ ู ูููููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุนูู ูุฑู ุนููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงูููููู ุจููู ุนูู ูุฑูุ ุฃูููู ุนูู ูุฑูุ ููุงูู ุฃููููููุง ุงููููุงุณู ุฅูููู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููุงูู ุนูุงู ููู ูููููุฏู ุฎูููุจูุฑู ุนูููู ุฃููููุง ููุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ู ุฅูุฐูุง ุดูุฆูููุง ููู ููู ููุงูู ูููู ู ูุงูู ููููููููุญููู ุจููู ููุฅููููู ู ูุฎูุฑูุฌู ูููููุฏู โ.โ ููุฃูุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ู โ.โ
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, for I am going to expel the Jews. So he expelled them.
Sunan Abi Dawud 3007 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3007
ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุงููุญูุณููู ุจููู ุนููููููุ ุญูุฏููุซูููุง ุฃูุจูู ุนูุงุตูู ูุ ููุนูุจูุฏู ุงูุฑููุฒููุงููุ ููุงูุงู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููุง ุงุจููู ุฌูุฑูููุฌูุ ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููู ุฃูุจูู ุงูุฒููุจูููุฑูุ ุฃูููููู ุณูู ูุนู ุฌูุงุจูุฑู ุจููู ุนูุจูุฏู ุงููููููุ ููููููู ุฃูุฎูุจูุฑูููู ุนูู ูุฑู ุจููู ุงููุฎูุทููุงุจูุ ุฃูููููู ุณูู ูุนู ุฑูุณูููู ุงูููููู ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ูุณูู ููููููู โ "โ ูุฃูุฎูุฑูุฌูููู ุงูููููููุฏู ููุงููููุตูุงุฑูู ู ููู ุฌูุฒููุฑูุฉู ุงููุนูุฑูุจู ูููุงู ุฃูุชูุฑููู ูููููุง ุฅููุงูู ู ูุณูููู ูุง โ"โ โ.โ
Jabir bin โAbd Allah said that he was told by โUmar bin Al Khattab that he heard the Apostle of Allaah(๏ทบ) say โI will certainly expel the Jews and the Christians from Arabia and I shall leave only Muslims in it.โ
Sunan Abi Dawud 3030 https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3030
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