Contradiction in Book of Acts
Below is a table summarizing discrepancies between the Book of Acts and other New Testament writings (mostly the letters of Paul).
Topic
Acts
Other New Testament Writings
Discrepancy
Paul’s Conversion
Acts 9:3-8, 22:6-11, 26:12-18 describe Paul's conversion three times with varying details.
Galatians 1:15-17 mentions Paul’s conversion briefly without detailed accounts.
Acts provides dramatic, detailed accounts, while Paul himself does not focus on the vision but emphasizes his calling as direct from God.
Paul’s Post-Conversion
Acts 9:19-28 implies Paul quickly joined the apostles in Jerusalem.
Galatians 1:16-19 says Paul went to Arabia and returned to Damascus before visiting Jerusalem three years later.
The timeline of Paul's activities after his conversion is inconsistent between Acts and Paul's own letters.
The Jerusalem Council
Acts 15 describes a harmonious council resolving Gentile inclusion.
Galatians 2:1-10 suggests tension and a private meeting among key figures.
Acts presents a unified church, while Paul describes conflicts and challenges in securing agreement.
Paul’s Mission Strategy
Acts portrays Paul as systematically visiting synagogues first (Acts 13:14-15).
Paul in Romans 15:20 emphasizes his mission to places where Christ was not known.
Acts shows Paul prioritizing Jewish communities, while Paul highlights his focus on Gentiles.
The Role of the Holy Spirit
Acts emphasizes dramatic manifestations (Acts 2, Acts 10).
Paul in 1 Corinthians 12-14 focuses on spiritual gifts for church edification.
Acts emphasizes the Holy Spirit as a visible and powerful force, while Paul discusses the Spirit in terms of community-building gifts.
Paul’s Imprisonment
Acts 21:27–28:31 describes Paul’s imprisonment as a period of ministry and evangelism.
Paul in Philippians 1:7-14 and 2 Timothy 4:6-8 reflects on suffering and impending death.
Acts portrays Paul’s imprisonment as productive and hopeful, while his letters reflect personal anguish and a sense of finality.
The Role of James
Acts 15 and 21 depict James as a leader of the Jerusalem church with authority.
Galatians 2:12 mentions James indirectly causing a conflict about Gentile practices.
Acts presents James as a mediator, while Paul hints at James as a source of division in Antioch.
The Death of Judas
Acts 1:18-19 describes Judas falling headlong, his body bursting open.
Matthew 27:3-5 describes Judas hanging himself.
Different accounts of Judas’s death.
The Timing of the Spirit
Acts 2 describes the Holy Spirit coming at Pentecost after Jesus’ ascension.
John 20:22 says Jesus breathed the Spirit on the disciples before his ascension.
Acts and John differ on when and how the disciples received the Holy Spirit.
The Nature of Paul’s Gospel
Acts 17:22-31 emphasizes natural theology in Paul’s preaching.
1 Corinthians 2:2 focuses on Christ crucified as the core message.
Acts shows Paul tailoring his message for philosophical audiences, while his letters emphasize the centrality of the cross.
These discrepancies highlight differences in theological emphases, historical interpretations, and narrative goals between Acts (written by Luke) and the epistles (mostly authored by Paul).
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